Welding is used as a part of fabrication process that joins
materials, usually metals or other types of material together. The materials
are heated, melted and mixed to produce a joint with properties similar to
those of the materials being joined.
A number of welding supplies are needed in the welding
process: welding rods, welding gloves, welding machines, cables, torch hose,
holders and more. The quality and origin of the welding equipment used during
the process is very important, to deliver the safety and performance needed
WELDING EQUIPMENT AND SAFETY GEAR
NEEDED
Welding is a hazardous undertaking and precautions are
required to avoid burns, electric shock, vision damage, inhalation of poisonous
gases and fumes, and exposure to intense ultraviolet radiation. Certain
protective measures – providing personal protective equipment (PPE), including
filter shades for goggles, face shields to protect the eyes from radiation, and
gloves and other protective clothing to cover exposed skin are needed. PPE is
provided and selected by ensuring that the equipment is:
- · suitable for the nature of the work and any hazard associated with the work
- · a suitable size
- · fit and comfortable
- · maintained, repaired or replaced when required and used or worn by the worker
- · ENSURING SAFETY DURING AND AFTER THE WELDING PROCESS
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Types of personal protective
equipment needed:
Workers should always have their eyes, face and head
protected whenever they are welding. The hazards are: light, radiation, burns
from hot debris and sparks. Eyes, face and head protection (e.g. goggles,
helmets, hand shields and protective filters) are needed to avoid these risks.
Ear plugs or ear muffs may be required to minimise the risks
of noise that can lead to hearing loss.
Gloves or gauntlets are needed to protects from heat,
ultraviolet light and burns from hot debris and sparks. Gloves should be fire
resistant and protect exposed skin on the hands and wrists. Buy Welding Gloves and Accessories
Clothing also needs to be protective from heat, ultraviolet
light and burns from hot debris and sparks (flame resistant long sleeved
shirts, long trousers, aprons and leather spats). Avoid clothing that has the
potential to capture hot sparks and metals, for example in pockets or other
folds. Clothing should be made of natural fibres.
Foot protection is needed from hot metal debris, other metal
debris and electric shock. Foot protection should be non-slip and be heat and
fire resistant. Avoid using foot protection that can capture hot sparks and
metal debris – like open style shoes or laces.
Screens are needed to protect against exposure to the rays
of an arc during electric welding operations. Opaque or appropriate translucent
screens can be used to protect the health and safety of people within the
vicinity of welding.
Respiratory protective devices (face respirators and air
supplied respirators) are needed to protect from dusts, hazardous fumes, gases
and chemicals and oxygen depleted atmospheres. Respirators should be fitted for
each user individually and if one is to be used by another operator, it must be
disinfected and refitted before use. The tightness of all connections and the
condition of the face piece, headbands and valves needs to be checked before
each use. Air supplied respirators may be required in some situations, like
confined spaces.
Taking in account these measures and using the recommended
equipment ensures that the process of welding is carried out in a safe manner
and environment, providing good results each and every time.
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